Wollaton Hall Brown Bess flintlock musket No.139.
In 1803 the war against Napoleon's France reignited. Fears in Great Britain grew about the possibility of a full scale invasion by Napoleon who commanded an extremely large and powerful navy, and had around 150'000 troops at his disposal. A call was made for the formation of volunteer units across the nation to defend the country in case such an invasion happened. As a result, around 300'000 men volunteered and were formed into volunteer infantry units across the country including a strong contingent in Nottinghamshire. In 1803 the Wollaton Hall estate was the seat of Henry Willoughby, the 6th Baron Middleton (1761-1835). In response to the Napoleonic emergency, Lord Middleton raised and commanded The Loyal Wollaton, Lenton and Beeston Volunteer Infantry. As part of the nation's defence, and to protect his own estate in the event of war. To arm his troops, Lord Middleton purchased 200 India Pattern (Brown Bess) muskets, the current service weapon of the British Army.